URBAN AFFORESTATION OF PADRE AMBRÓSIO SQUARE (JACAREPAGUÁ, RIO DE JANEIRO) AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR BIRDLIFE

Abstract

Urban squares are important for the quality of life in cities, offeringpublic spaces for leisure, recreation and interaction with nature. They also contribute to environmental balance by reducing temperatures, improving air quality and soil permeability, as well as harboring biodiversity. The aim of this study was to assess the importance of the tree planting in Padre Ambrósio Square in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, its floristic composition and influence on local birdlife, as well as highlighting conflicts with urban elements arising from this tree planting. Sampling began in June 2017 until April 2025, totaling 600 hours over 100 months (6 hours/day). A total of 18 floristic species and 52 bird species in 27 families were recorded. Todirostrum poliocephalum, endemic to the Atlantic Forest, was the bird with the highest number of records.